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目的分析1949-2013年锦屏县麻风病的流行病学特征,为早日实现消灭麻风病目标提供科学依据。方法描述性分析1949-2013年麻风病资料。结果 66例麻风病例中,男性53例(占80.30%),女性13例(占19.70%),死亡47例,存活19例;66例麻风病例均为农民;结核样型麻风(TT)21例,界限类结核样型麻风患者(BT)1例,中间界线类麻风患者(BB)8例,界线类偏瘤型麻风患者(BL)1例,瘤型麻风患者(LL)26例,未定型麻风9例;多菌型(MB)38例(占57.58%),少菌型(PB)28例(占42.42%);19例存活麻风病例中畸残1个部位1例,畸残2个或2个以上部位8例。结论锦屏县麻风病呈低流行态势,巩固防控成果,早日实现消灭麻风病的目标。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in Jinping County from 1949 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for the early realization of the goal of eliminating leprosy. Methods Descriptive analysis of leprosy data from 1949 to 2013. Results Among the 66 leprosy cases, 53 were male (accounting for 80.30%), 13 were female (19.70%), 47 were dead and 19 were alive. 66 leprosy patients were peasants and 21 were tuberculosis leprosy (TT) , One with leptospirosis (BT), eight with borderline leprosy (BB), one with borderline leprosy (BL), 26 with lepromatosis (LL) Leprosy in 9 cases, multi-bacteria (MB) in 38 cases (accounting for 57.58%), and rare bacteria (PB) in 28 cases (accounting for 42.42%); 19 cases of leprosy survived in 1 part, Or more than two sites in 8 cases. Conclusion Leprosy in Jinping County is in a low prevalence situation, consolidating the results of prevention and control, and achieving the goal of eliminating leprosy as soon as possible.