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化学防治是媒介生物综合防治的主要方法。杀虫剂的长期大量使用导致了抗药性的发生和发展,加剧了虫媒病的恶化趋势。抗药性治理已成为当前全球虫媒病防治中的突出问题。抗药性机制研究是抗药性治理的基础。本文简要介绍了近年来媒介生物抗药性机制中表皮抗性、代谢抗性和靶标抗性研究的主要进展。
Chemical control is the main method of comprehensive prevention and control of vector organisms. Long-term heavy use of pesticides led to the emergence and development of drug resistance, aggravating the deteriorating trend of arbovirus. Resistant management has become a prominent problem in the prevention and treatment of arbovirus in the world at present. Resistance mechanism research is the basis of drug-resistant management. In this paper, we briefly introduced the major advances in the studies of epidermal resistance, metabolic resistance and target resistance in the mechanism of vector biotic resistance in recent years.