1796年9月17日;美国首任总统乔治·华盛顿通过《美国广告者日报》,向美国人民发表了著名的卸职引退的《告别词》①。他对美国人民提出的告诫,一直被后来的美国执政者当做箴言和准则来加以信奉和推崇。从美国建国初期的外交活动,直到第二次世界大战在美国国会的外交政策辩论中,华盛顿的遗训仍然起着他本人未曾料及的巨大作用。二战前,美国参众两院每逢华盛顿 September 17, 1796; the first President of the United States, George Washington, through the American Advertiser’s Daily, published a famous “goodbye word” to the American people, who resigned and resigned. His admonition to the American people has been enshrined and respected by later American leaders as a motto and guideline. From the diplomatic activities of the United States in the early days after the founding of the United States until the Second World War in the debate on the foreign policy of the United States Congress, Washington’s teachings still played an enormous role that he himself had never expected. Before World War II, the United States and Washington both houses