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增强职业教育吸引力是影响我国职业教育健康快速发展的战略性因素之一,已经列入国家中长期教育改革与发展规划,作为专题研究。自1996年以来,国家和地方先后出台了一系列与增强职业教育吸引力相关的法律法规和政策文件,如《中华人民共和国职业教育法》《宁波市职业教育校企合作促进条例》《关于全面提高高等职业教育教学质量的若干意见》《现代职业教育体系建设规划(2014-2020年)》等。这些法规政策的出台与实施对内提高了职业院校办学质量,对外为职业教育塑造了较好的社会环境。在此基础上,我们建议开放职业教育与职业培训体系,建立职业资格的国家框架和职业生涯指导体系,消除职业歧视,提高一线劳动者的社会地位,完善税收支持政策和职业教育资助政策等,进一步增强职业教育吸引力。
Enhancing the attractiveness of vocational education is one of the strategic factors that affect the healthy and rapid development of vocational education in our country. It has been included in the national medium and long-term education reform and development plan as a special study. Since 1996, the state and local governments have promulgated a series of laws and regulations and policy documents related to enhancing the attractiveness of vocational education, such as the Vocational Education Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Ningbo Vocational Education School-Enterprise Cooperation Promotion Regulations, Improve the teaching quality of higher vocational education, a number of opinions, “” Modern Vocational Education System Construction Plan (2014-2020) "and so on. The promulgation and implementation of these regulations and policies have improved the quality of running vocational schools and created a better social environment for vocational education. On this basis, we propose to open a system of vocational education and vocational training, establish a national framework and career guidance system for professional qualifications, eliminate occupational discrimination, improve the social status of frontline workers, and improve tax support policies and vocational education subsidy policies. To further enhance the attractiveness of vocational education.