领导者是率领和引导下属为完成目标任务、朝一定方向前进的决策者、组织者、指挥者。领导者能力的高低,直接影响着工作质量、工作效率,甚至关系到事业的成败。 在我国建立社会主义市场经济体制的新形势下,各单位、各部门的工作都会遇到许多复杂的矛盾和问题。领导者能否担当起时代赋予的重任,能否在自己的工作中推进以建立社会主义市场经济体制为主要内容的管理政策,推进社会主义现代化建设的全面发展,不仅要求领导者具有良好的身体素质、道德品质,还要有以下几个方面的必备能力: Leaders are the decision-makers, organizers and commanders who lead and guide their subordinates to accomplish their goals and tasks and move in a certain direction. The level of the leader’s ability directly affects the quality of work, work efficiency, and even the success or failure of the cause. Under the new situation of building a socialist market economic system in our country, many units and departments work with many complicated contradictions and problems. Whether the leader can assume the important task entrusted by the times and whether he can push forward the management policy with the establishment of a socialist market economic system as its main content in his work and promote the all-round development of socialist modernization requires not only that the leaders have a good body Quality, moral quality, but also have the following aspects of the necessary capabilities: