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司法审判是清代各级地方政府的基本职能,各省督抚藩臬、道府、州县构成清代司法审判体制的基本网络。顺天府是清代特别行政区,旗民杂处,社会矛盾复杂,纠纷讼案频繁。在京畿治理的长期实践中,逐渐形成了包括顺天府、步军统领衙门、五城御史在内的京师治理体制,以及由顺天府、直隶总督构成的京畿州县行政、司法管理制度。作为特别行政区域,京畿地区的司法体制与地方司法体制迥异,在京畿司法实践中,统治者强化顺天府司法职能的同时,进一步加强顺天府与直隶总督、步军统领衙门、五城御史等衙门的相互协作、监督,以此维护京畿社会秩序。清代京畿司法审判体制具有多元性。
Judicial judgment is the basic function of local government at all levels in the Qing Dynasty. Governors, governors, prefectures and prefectures in each province constitute the basic network of judicial adjudication system in the Qing Dynasty. Shuntian is the Qing Dynasty Special Administrative Region, the flag miscellaneous office, complex social conflicts, frequent litigation. In the long-term practice of governance in Gyeonggi Province, the system of administering the capital including the government of Shuntian, the pace of military commanders of the Yamen, and the five-city censor, and the administration and administration of justice in the prefectures of Kyunggi prefecturally constituted by the governments of Shuntian and Zhili were gradually formed. As a special administrative region, the judicial system and local judicial system in Gyeonggi Province are quite different. In the Gyeonggi judicial practice, while the rulers strengthened the judicial function of Suncheon prefectural government, they further strengthened the jurisdiction of Shuntian House and Zhili Governor, Other Yamen’s collaboration and supervision, in order to maintain the social order in Gyeonggi Province. The Judicial Judicial System of Gyeonggi in Qing Dynasty is Pluralistic.