一、蒙古史诗的深层结构和表层结构.深层结果和表层结构是诺姆.乔姆斯基的转换生成语法中的一对术语。他在《句法理论要略》中指出,任何句子都具有表层结构和深层结构,表层结构是由深层结构转换而来的。在一般意义上,表层结构“指实际上形成的句子各成分间的关系,这些句子是对这些成分进行线性排列的结果”。深层结构“指短语或句子成分之间的内在语法关系,但这种关系不能直接从它们的线性序列上看出来”。在叙事学中,A.J.格雷马斯提 First, the deep structure and the surface structure of the Mongolian epic, the deep result and the surface structure are a pair of terms in the translation-generating grammar of Noam Chomsky. He pointed out in his “Synopsis of Syntax Theory” that any sentence has a surface structure and a deep structure, and the surface structure is transformed from a deep structure. In the general sense, the superficial structure “refers to the relationship between the actual constituent parts of the sentence, which is the result of a linear arrangement of these components.” Deep structure “refers to the internal grammatical relationship between phrases or sentence components, but this relationship can not be directly seen from their linear sequence.” In narratology, A.J. Gremasti