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我国处于欧亚大陆东部,也位于两大世界地震带—环太平洋地震带和亚欧地震带之间,地震区域广阔而分散,地震频发且不乏大震,每一次地震都会有不同程度的人员伤亡与经济损失,为了减少地震灾害,必须进行进行两方面的工作:地震预报和地震工程两方面的工作,而地震工程学正是为地震工程工作服务的科学,本文旨在整合介绍地震及其危害,并阐述地震工程学的历史以及存在意义。
Our country is located in the east of Eurasia and also between the two major world seismic belts, the Pacific Rim and the Eurasian seismic belt. The earthquake area is vast and scattered with frequent earthquakes and no lack of major earthquakes. Each earthquake will have different levels of personnel Casualties and economic losses. In order to reduce the earthquake disasters, two tasks must be carried out: earthquake prediction and seismic engineering, and seismic engineering is the science that serves earthquake engineering. This paper aims to integrate the earthquake and its Hazard, and elaborated the history and significance of earthquake engineering.