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为探索大学生心理症状的预测因素,确定大学生心理档案的主要构成,采用艾森克人格问卷、应对方式问卷、生活事件问卷和大学生心理健康问卷,对西南某大学7 961名大一新生的心理健康状况和相关因素及人口统计学变量进行调查,对心理健康状况和相关因素在专业、性别、地区、民族、是否师范、是否受灾等方面进行了比较,并对心理症状的影响因素进行了回归分析.结果表明:不同专业、性别、地区、民族大学生在心理健康水平上存在显著差异;神经质和心理症状具有显著高相关,逐步回归结果显示神经质解释了大部分的变异.结论:心理健康档案建构宜于采用大学生心理健康问卷和艾森克人格问卷.
In order to explore the predictors of psychological symptoms of college students and to determine the main components of college students ’mental files, the author uses the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Coping Style Questionnaire, Life Events Questionnaire and College Students’ Mental Health Questionnaire to investigate the mental health status of 7,961 freshmen Status and related factors and demographic variables were investigated, the mental health status and related factors in the profession, gender, region, ethnicity, whether teachers, whether the disaster and other aspects were compared and the psychological symptoms of the factors that were analyzed by regression analysis The results showed that there was a significant difference in mental health among college students of different majors, genders, regions and nationalities, neuroticism and psychological symptoms were significantly correlated, and stepwise regression showed that neuroticism explained most of the changes.Conclusion: In the use of college students mental health questionnaire and Eysenck personality questionnaire.