《文心雕龙?史传》篇中,刘勰从历书编纂的目的、意义和方法这三个方面论证了历史需要纪实,但由于刘勰自身史学能力有限,儒家史学观对其影响颇深,所处时代在史学方面又有局限性,其提出的尊贤隐晦、道德礼教等观点与纪实观产生矛盾。 In “Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Shi Chuan”, Liu Xie demonstrated the need of history in the following three aspects: the purpose, significance and method of almanac compilation, but due to his limited ability of history, Confucian historiography had a profound influence on it, The era of the historiography also has its limitations, the proposed obscure noble respect, ethics and ethical education and other views and the concept of documentary contradiction.