论文部分内容阅读
五代时期的大圩既是一个地理单元,也是一个政治单位,修岸等水利任务由圩内社会自组织完成。官方负责塘浦河道的清理与闸的维护,国家与乡村大圩社会在水利建设上非常一体化。到宋元时期,国家负责一般干河的疏淤。许多大圩相对独立,也有许多自然圩与基层单位仍是合一的。豪强围垦的兴起使官方开始对基层水利界限进行控制。这时期的治水官员利用各种措施以增加圩内团结力,以此完成共同修圩之事务。
Dawei during the Five Dynasties Period was both a geographical unit and a political unit. The task of water conservancy such as renovating the shore was self-organized by the society in the fair. The official is responsible for the clean-up of the Tangpu River and the maintenance of floodgate. The society of Daxu County in the country and the village is very integrated in water conservancy construction. To the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the state is responsible for the general dry river siltation. Many Dachangs are relatively independent and many natural polders and grass-roots units are still one. The rise of tyrannical reclamation enabled officials to begin controlling grass-roots water conservancy boundaries. Flood control officials of this period used various measures to increase solidarity within the polders, thus completing the common business of repairing the polder.