0引言2000年开始的农村税费改革,首先从减轻农民负担入手,调整国家与农民经济关系,并取得了一定成效。乡镇机构改革就是在这个背景下提出来的,也是衡量农村税费改革成功与否的标志之一。新疆乡镇机构改革具有一定的特殊性。就整体而言,主要集中 0 Introduction Starting from 2000, the reform of rural taxes and fees started with the reduction of peasants’ burden and the adjustment of the economic relations between the state and peasants and achieved some success. The reform of township and town organizations is put forward in this context, and it is also one of the indicators to measure the success of the rural tax-fee reform. The reform of township organizations in Xinjiang has some particularities. On the whole, the main focus