由于环境案件在法律上和技术上的特殊性,环境审判专门化成为司法体制改革的必然趋势。就我国现实状况来说,环境纠纷与日俱增但诉讼极少而无力救济公民权利,审判机制受到多方面因素的影响而无法正确审理案件。为了应对环境审判的紧迫形势,我国采取环保法庭的专门化审判模式进行试点,不仅具有法律上的依据,而且体现出诸多的优越性。但作为一种新生的审判机制,环保法庭仍然存在诸多问题,亟待完善。当然,环保法庭并不是司法推动环保事业的唯一方式,深入探索设立环保法院或者利用现有专门法院等有益途径,可以进一步实现环境审判专门化的目标。 Due to the legal and technical peculiarities of environmental cases, the specialization of environmental judiciary has become the inevitable trend of judicial system reform. As far as the reality of our country is concerned, environmental disputes have been increasing day by day. However, there are few litigations and no remedies to civil rights. The trial mechanism is affected by many factors and the cases can not be properly handled. In order to cope with the pressing situation of environmental judgments, our country has taken a pilot program of special tribunals for environmental courts, which not only has legal basis but also shows many advantages. However, as a new trial mechanism, Environmental Tribunal still has many problems that need to be improved urgently. Of course, environmental tribunals are not the only way for judiciary to promote environmental protection. Further exploration of the establishment of environmental courts or the use of existing specialized courts can further achieve the goal of specialized environmental litigation.