南非醉茄是印度阿育吠陀传统草药,有多种治疗用途和药理活性,是治疗神经疾病的草药复方制剂“Mentat”的主要组分之一。作者用南非醉茄根提取物进行了5个实验:1)观察电刺激(ECS)小鼠被动回避反应;2)观察提取物对电刺激小鼠爬向无刺激区(SFZ)的潜伏时间和15min内出错的次数,以及对东莨菪碱诱导的记忆缺失的作用;3)和4)分别观察提取物对急、慢性ECS诱导的被动回避的作用;5)观察在十字迷宫实验中 Ashwagandha is a traditional Ayurvedic herbal medicine from India. It has a variety of therapeutic uses and pharmacological activities and is one of the main components of “Mentat” herbal compound preparation for the treatment of neurological diseases. The authors performed 5 experiments with the extract of Egrigan canadensis root: 1) Observe the passive avoidance response of electrical stimulation (ECS) in mice; 2) Observe the latency of the extract to electrical stimulation of the mouse to the non-stimulation zone (SFZ) and The number of errors within 15 minutes, and the effect of scopolamine-induced memory loss; 3) and 4) observe the effect of the extract on the passive avoidance of acute and chronic ECS induction; 5) observed in the cross-maze experiment