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中国彩绘在唐宋以前有过上万年悠久而辉煌的历史,它色彩绚烂、瑰丽璀璨。自宋末以降,文人画兴起,工笔画几乎成为了中国画的代名词。这种现象的产生有着多种复杂的原因:自宋元始,民族矛盾、阶级矛盾加剧,辽、金、蒙、满屡犯中原,战事频繁,汉室无能,朝廷腐败,言论禁锢,经济凋敝,民不聊生。农民起义不断,统治阶级残酷镇压,士大夫阶级不满现实,与统治者采取不合作态度,超然出世,寄情书画,谈禅复古,玄学盛
Chinese painting in the Tang and Song had had a long and glorious history of thousands of years, it is colorful, magnificent bright. Since the end of the Song Dynasty, the rise of literati painting has become a synonym for Chinese painting. There are many complicated reasons for the emergence of this phenomenon. From the beginning of the Song and Yuan dynasties, ethnic conflicts and class contradictions intensified. Liao, Jin, Meng and Tu repeated prisoners of the Central Plains, frequent war incidents, Han incompetence, corrupt imperialism, imprisonment, economic depression, People live in trouble. Peasant uprisings continue, the ruling class brutally suppressed, the scholar-official class unhappy with the reality, and the rulers to take an attitude of non-cooperation, aloofly born, love painting and calligraphy, talk about Zen retro, Xuan Xue Sheng