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目的了解儿童家长对手足口病的知晓水平,为手足口病防控工作提供依据。方法采用配额抽样方法,选取2014年4月—2015年6月在温州市儿童医院就诊儿童的家长,按门诊组和住院组开展手足口病防治知识问卷调查,分析家长的手足口病防治知识水平及影响因素。结果发放问卷446份,回收有效问卷408份,问卷有效率为91.48%,其中门诊组207份,住院组201份。两组儿童的年龄、性别、家长职业及学历构成差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。86.52%的家长认为手足口病的危害程度为非常严重或很严重;知晓手足口病易感人群的家长比例较高,为96.57%;知晓手足口病流行季节家长的比例较低,为32.84%。住院组知晓手足口病流行季节、隔离时间的家长比例低于门诊组(P<0.05);两组对手足口病其他知识的知晓率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。随着家长学历增高,知晓手足口病病原的比例呈上升趋势(P<0.05),认为其危害程度越严重(P<0.01)。结论家长对手足口病的认知仍有欠缺,手足口病健康教育的全面性有待提高。
Objective To understand the level of awareness of children’s hand-foot-mouth disease (PMC) in parents and provide basis for the prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods The quota sampling method was used to select the parents of children attending the children’s hospital in Wenzhou City from April 2014 to June 2015. The knowledge of prevention and treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease was analyzed according to outpatient group and inpatient group, and the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease And influencing factors. RESULTS: 446 questionnaires were distributed and 408 valid questionnaires were returned. The questionnaire effectiveness was 91.48%, of which 207 were outpatient groups and 201 were inpatient groups. There was no significant difference in age, sex, parents’ occupation and educational level between the two groups (P> 0.05). 86.52% of parents think hand-foot-mouth disease is very serious or very serious; the proportion of parents who know hand-foot-mouth disease susceptible population is high, 96.57%; know the proportion of hand-foot-mouth disease epidemic season parents is low, 32.84% . In-hospital group knew the epidemic season of hand, foot and mouth disease, and the proportion of parents with isolation time was lower than that of outpatient group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in awareness of other knowledge about hand-foot-mouth disease between the two groups (P> 0.05). With the increase of parents’ education, the proportion of HFMD pathogens is on the rise (P <0.05), and the hazard degree is considered to be more serious (P <0.01). Conclusion The cognition of hand-foot-mouth disease in parents is still lacking. The comprehensiveness of hand-foot-mouth disease health education needs to be improved.