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情景交际试题是通过创设语境,考查学生在真实的语言环境中运用所学英语知识交流思想、表达观点能力的一种题型。这类试题在高考中所占的比重越来越大,越来越灵活,干扰性越来越强,学生很容易步入一些误区,往往失分多。本文从09年高考英语情景交际题型分类、解题技巧等方面着手,全面分析情景交际类题型,以帮助学生培养英语交际能力。
1. 注意情景语言的氛围
[真题衔接]
1. —Ken, ________, but your TV is going too loud.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.(2009重庆卷)
A. I’d like to talk with you
B. I’m really tired of this
C. I hate to say this
D. I need your help
【解析】此题的but 很关键,表示转折语气,由此可推理出:上句应该是很不愿意说,而其他选项均不合题意。答案为C。
2. —Do you want another drink?
— _______ .(2009浙江卷)
A. I don’t think so B. No way
C. Not at all D. I wouldn’t say no
【解析】此句的意思是:邀请他人喝饮料。A项答“我不这样认为”,B项答“没门”,C项答“不用谢”,而D项答“我不拒绝(表示接受、同意)”,且婉转礼貌。答案为D。
3. —Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here?
—Yes, _______. (2009辽宁卷)
A. you could B. go ahead
C. I do D. my pleasure
【解析】在情景交际中,当对方以Do /Would you mind...?提出请求时,若你同意对方的请求,要用 Not at all. / No, of course not./ No, go ahead.等进行回答;如果你不同意对方的请求,要用Yes, please don’t.(Yes, I do是的,我介意)等来回答。答案为C。
4. —Bill, can I get you anything to drink?
—_________.(2009江苏卷)
A. You are welcome B. No problem
C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee
D. Doesn’t matter
【解析】“Bill,你想要喝点什么?”A项“不用谢”, B项“没问题”(中文表达),C项“我不介意来一杯咖啡”( 婉转礼貌)。 D项“没关系”。 答案为C。
5. —Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
—________, He has changed so much. (2009 山东卷)
A. Never mind B. No problem
C. Not at all D. Me neither
【解析】Me neither,在这儿相当于Neither could I.“我也没认出来”。 答案为D。
6. —Would you please help me with the box?
—_________ ?(2009 四川卷)
A. Yes, please B. No, please don’t
C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
【解析】在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求,通常用With pleasure. 意思是 “非常乐意(效劳)”,常用于对别人请求的回复;My pleasure 和It’s my pleasure同义,是“不用谢、甭客气”或 “这是我乐意做的”的意思,是回答对方表示感谢的客套话。答案为C。
2. 注意情景语言时间的场合
[真题衔接]
1. —You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years. (2009 四川卷)
A. studied B. study
C. was studying D. had studied
【解析】 “我曾在四川大学学过4年法语。”是指过去发生过的事情,所以谓语动词用一般过去时;该题由于有for four years.容易造成一部分学生做出错误选择D(过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事件,与现在的事往往无关)。答案为A。
2. —What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it. (2009 浙江卷)
A. missed B. had missed
C. miss D. would miss
【解析】通过语境知道:答话人错过了这部电影的开头而造成遗憾,所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作;该题由于有The only pity is that, 也容易造成一部分学生选择C项miss,希望保持时态一致。答案为A。
3. — Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
— The bridge to it __________?(2009 四川卷)
A. has repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D.will be repaired
【解析】根据语境可知:不走另一条路的原因是因为现在桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。答案为C。
3. 注意情景语言的情感
[真题衔接]
1. — It’s the office! So you ______ know eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.(2009湖南卷)
A. must B. will
C. may D. need
【解析】句意为:“这是办公室!因此你肯定知道不准带吃的东西到这里的”。must表示“一定、肯定”的意思。但will作情态动词是“愿意”之意;而may是“有可能” 之意,语气弱。答案为A。
2. —I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _______? (2009四川卷)
A. could B. would
C. should D. might?
【解析】句意为:“我不在乎他人怎样想?”“你倒应该关注别人对你的评价的”,should可以用来向别人提建议:“倒应该……”。答案为C。
3. —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? (2009重庆卷)
— She _____ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.
A. shall be B. should have been
C. must be D. might have been
【解析】此处语境问Jane现在在哪里,A项的意思“允许在教室”, B项的意思“过去本应该在教室”, D项的意思也是“过去有可能在教室”,只有C项的意思是“肯定在教室”。 答案为C。
4、注意情景语言词义的辨析
[真题衔接]
1. —Have you _______?
—No. I had the wrong number.(2009四川卷)
A. got in B. got away
C. got off D. got through
【解析】该句意思是“你接通电话了吗?”,get in“插话,收割”; get away“离开,走开”;get off“下车”;只有get through“接通电话,完成”符合题意。 答案为D。
2. — I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _____ .
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. (2009江苏卷)
A. broken up B. finished up
C. divided up D. closed up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析:break up 断绝关系;finish up 结果成为;divide up 分担分配;close up (伤口)愈合。答案为A。
3. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
— ___________!(2009四川卷)
A. Come on B. Take care
C. Go ahead D. Hold on
【解析】根据语境可以知道:去开吧。但学生容易误选come on,意思是“加油!”答案为C。
4. —Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
— _____, I do. I think it’s a great idea.(2009安徽卷)
A. Really B. Obviously
C. Actually D. Generally
【解析】考察四个副词基本词义的区别:Really真地;Obviously明显地;Actually实际上;Generally一般来说。从句意来看:实际上我就是这样做的,这主意好。答案为C。
2. —He says that my new car is a _____ of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? (2009山东卷)
A. lack B. load
C. question D. waste
【解析】本题考查名词词义的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)意思为“令人闷闷不乐”,上句应该是说新车浪费钱。答案为D。
6. —Do you have enough to ______all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes, enough and to spare.(2009山东卷)
A. cover B. spend
C. fill D. offer
【解析】cover意为“支付”,spend意为“花费”, fill意为“填充”,offer意为“出价”。 答案为A。
5、注意情景语言句子的结构
[真题衔接]
1. — I’ve read another book this week. (2009浙江卷)
— Well, maybe ______ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that
C. there D. it
【解析】如果把“is”和句中的“that“省略后,该句话依旧成立;句意为:不在于你读多少而在于你读的内容。考查的是强调句型的用法。答案为D。
2. —Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?
— _____ it doesn’t rain.(2009山东卷)
A. Until B. While
C. Once D. If
【解析】本题意思是:如果明天不下雨的话我们就去野餐。虽然Once也引导条件状语,但其意思相当于if ever, as soon as ?一旦(马上) ……就……。答案为D。
3. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.(2009 北京卷)
A. where B. which
C. when D. that
【解析】a job为定语从句的先行词,意思是“在教学这项工作中你既能体会严肃又能体会乐趣”,有些学生误选that,错把它看成强调句型了。答案为A。
4. —Is there any possibility ____ you could pick me up at the airport ?
—No problem。(2009浙江卷)
A. when B. that
C. whether D. what
【解析】that引导同位语从句。“you could pick me up at the airport你开车到机场来接我”,句子完整,不缺成分,只是解释说明possibility的内容。答案为B。
1. 注意情景语言的氛围
[真题衔接]
1. —Ken, ________, but your TV is going too loud.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.(2009重庆卷)
A. I’d like to talk with you
B. I’m really tired of this
C. I hate to say this
D. I need your help
【解析】此题的but 很关键,表示转折语气,由此可推理出:上句应该是很不愿意说,而其他选项均不合题意。答案为C。
2. —Do you want another drink?
— _______ .(2009浙江卷)
A. I don’t think so B. No way
C. Not at all D. I wouldn’t say no
【解析】此句的意思是:邀请他人喝饮料。A项答“我不这样认为”,B项答“没门”,C项答“不用谢”,而D项答“我不拒绝(表示接受、同意)”,且婉转礼貌。答案为D。
3. —Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here?
—Yes, _______. (2009辽宁卷)
A. you could B. go ahead
C. I do D. my pleasure
【解析】在情景交际中,当对方以Do /Would you mind...?提出请求时,若你同意对方的请求,要用 Not at all. / No, of course not./ No, go ahead.等进行回答;如果你不同意对方的请求,要用Yes, please don’t.(Yes, I do是的,我介意)等来回答。答案为C。
4. —Bill, can I get you anything to drink?
—_________.(2009江苏卷)
A. You are welcome B. No problem
C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee
D. Doesn’t matter
【解析】“Bill,你想要喝点什么?”A项“不用谢”, B项“没问题”(中文表达),C项“我不介意来一杯咖啡”( 婉转礼貌)。 D项“没关系”。 答案为C。
5. —Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
—________, He has changed so much. (2009 山东卷)
A. Never mind B. No problem
C. Not at all D. Me neither
【解析】Me neither,在这儿相当于Neither could I.“我也没认出来”。 答案为D。
6. —Would you please help me with the box?
—_________ ?(2009 四川卷)
A. Yes, please B. No, please don’t
C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
【解析】在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求,通常用With pleasure. 意思是 “非常乐意(效劳)”,常用于对别人请求的回复;My pleasure 和It’s my pleasure同义,是“不用谢、甭客气”或 “这是我乐意做的”的意思,是回答对方表示感谢的客套话。答案为C。
2. 注意情景语言时间的场合
[真题衔接]
1. —You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years. (2009 四川卷)
A. studied B. study
C. was studying D. had studied
【解析】 “我曾在四川大学学过4年法语。”是指过去发生过的事情,所以谓语动词用一般过去时;该题由于有for four years.容易造成一部分学生做出错误选择D(过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事件,与现在的事往往无关)。答案为A。
2. —What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it. (2009 浙江卷)
A. missed B. had missed
C. miss D. would miss
【解析】通过语境知道:答话人错过了这部电影的开头而造成遗憾,所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作;该题由于有The only pity is that, 也容易造成一部分学生选择C项miss,希望保持时态一致。答案为A。
3. — Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
— The bridge to it __________?(2009 四川卷)
A. has repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D.will be repaired
【解析】根据语境可知:不走另一条路的原因是因为现在桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。答案为C。
3. 注意情景语言的情感
[真题衔接]
1. — It’s the office! So you ______ know eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.(2009湖南卷)
A. must B. will
C. may D. need
【解析】句意为:“这是办公室!因此你肯定知道不准带吃的东西到这里的”。must表示“一定、肯定”的意思。但will作情态动词是“愿意”之意;而may是“有可能” 之意,语气弱。答案为A。
2. —I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _______? (2009四川卷)
A. could B. would
C. should D. might?
【解析】句意为:“我不在乎他人怎样想?”“你倒应该关注别人对你的评价的”,should可以用来向别人提建议:“倒应该……”。答案为C。
3. —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? (2009重庆卷)
— She _____ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.
A. shall be B. should have been
C. must be D. might have been
【解析】此处语境问Jane现在在哪里,A项的意思“允许在教室”, B项的意思“过去本应该在教室”, D项的意思也是“过去有可能在教室”,只有C项的意思是“肯定在教室”。 答案为C。
4、注意情景语言词义的辨析
[真题衔接]
1. —Have you _______?
—No. I had the wrong number.(2009四川卷)
A. got in B. got away
C. got off D. got through
【解析】该句意思是“你接通电话了吗?”,get in“插话,收割”; get away“离开,走开”;get off“下车”;只有get through“接通电话,完成”符合题意。 答案为D。
2. — I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _____ .
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. (2009江苏卷)
A. broken up B. finished up
C. divided up D. closed up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析:break up 断绝关系;finish up 结果成为;divide up 分担分配;close up (伤口)愈合。答案为A。
3. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
— ___________!(2009四川卷)
A. Come on B. Take care
C. Go ahead D. Hold on
【解析】根据语境可以知道:去开吧。但学生容易误选come on,意思是“加油!”答案为C。
4. —Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
— _____, I do. I think it’s a great idea.(2009安徽卷)
A. Really B. Obviously
C. Actually D. Generally
【解析】考察四个副词基本词义的区别:Really真地;Obviously明显地;Actually实际上;Generally一般来说。从句意来看:实际上我就是这样做的,这主意好。答案为C。
2. —He says that my new car is a _____ of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? (2009山东卷)
A. lack B. load
C. question D. waste
【解析】本题考查名词词义的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)意思为“令人闷闷不乐”,上句应该是说新车浪费钱。答案为D。
6. —Do you have enough to ______all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes, enough and to spare.(2009山东卷)
A. cover B. spend
C. fill D. offer
【解析】cover意为“支付”,spend意为“花费”, fill意为“填充”,offer意为“出价”。 答案为A。
5、注意情景语言句子的结构
[真题衔接]
1. — I’ve read another book this week. (2009浙江卷)
— Well, maybe ______ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that
C. there D. it
【解析】如果把“is”和句中的“that“省略后,该句话依旧成立;句意为:不在于你读多少而在于你读的内容。考查的是强调句型的用法。答案为D。
2. —Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?
— _____ it doesn’t rain.(2009山东卷)
A. Until B. While
C. Once D. If
【解析】本题意思是:如果明天不下雨的话我们就去野餐。虽然Once也引导条件状语,但其意思相当于if ever, as soon as ?一旦(马上) ……就……。答案为D。
3. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.(2009 北京卷)
A. where B. which
C. when D. that
【解析】a job为定语从句的先行词,意思是“在教学这项工作中你既能体会严肃又能体会乐趣”,有些学生误选that,错把它看成强调句型了。答案为A。
4. —Is there any possibility ____ you could pick me up at the airport ?
—No problem。(2009浙江卷)
A. when B. that
C. whether D. what
【解析】that引导同位语从句。“you could pick me up at the airport你开车到机场来接我”,句子完整,不缺成分,只是解释说明possibility的内容。答案为B。