论文部分内容阅读
一改革开放二十多年来,我国对外贸易取得了突飞猛进的发展,目前已成为排名世界第三的贸易大国。但是与此同时,我国在许多产品尤其是资源类产品国际贸易的定价权上却总是处于一种被动状况,无论是资源禀赋比较好的稀有稀土金属和焦炭行业,还是严重依赖进口的石油、铁矿石和铜行业,都是如此。根据内蒙古自治区稀土行业协会提供的数据,我国稀土产品供应量占全球总需求量的85%以上,出口量逐年增加,但是价格反而急剧下降。2005年我国稀土产品出口量为5.49万吨,是1990年的9倍,但平均价格却从每吨1.36万美元下降到0.73万美元,下降了46.2%。同样,作为焦炭生产和出口大国,中国在价格主导上也处于被动地位,目前焦炭价格已经跌到原来的一半。
Since the reform and opening up for more than two decades, China’s foreign trade has made rapid progress. Now it has become the third largest trading nation in the world. However, at the same time, our country is always in a passive position in the pricing power of many products, especially the international trade of resource products. Whether it is rare rare earth metals and coke industry with better resource endowment or heavy dependence on imported oil, Iron ore and copper industry, are so. According to the data provided by Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Rare Earth Industry Association, China’s rare earth products supply accounts for more than 85% of the global total demand, while the export volume increases year by year, but the price has dropped sharply. In 2005, the export volume of rare earth products in China was 54,900 tons, nine times that of 1990, but the average price dropped from 46,300 yuan to 13,700 dollars per tonne from 13,600 dollars. Similarly, as a big producer and exporter of coke, China is also in a passive position on price leadership. At present, the price of coke has dropped to half its original value.