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马克思哲学与马克思之前的哲学相比较就会发现,两者之间有一重大的不同点,这个不同点的不断展开就形成了马克思哲学的独特品质。这就是实践观的引入。实践观的引入从根本上改变了以往哲学的思考路径,不再以普遍的原则,或普遍的理性为出发点建构哲学体系。本文将从对比以往哲学的建构模式中展现马克思哲学的独特建构路径,以及他的这一转向对当代社会和当代哲学发展所带来的启示。
The comparison between Marxist philosophy and Marx’s previous philosophy reveals that there is a major difference between the two and that the continuous development of this difference forms the unique quality of Marxist philosophy. This is the introduction of the concept of practice. The introduction of the concept of practice has fundamentally changed the path of thinking of the previous philosophy, and no longer constructs the philosophical system from the general principle or universal rationality. This article will show the unique construction path of Marx’s philosophy from the construction mode of the previous philosophy and the enlightenment brought about by his turn to the development of contemporary society and contemporary philosophy.