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目的通过甘肃朝觐人员HBsAg和抗-HCV监测分析,了解乙肝和丙肝在朝觐人员中的流行现状。方法对2009年和2014年甘肃朝觐人员血清使用ELISA方法进行HBsAg和抗-HCV检测,对所得数据进行统计分析。结果 2009年和2014年朝觐体检共5 599人,2009年和2014年HBsAg与抗-HCV阳性率均无统计学差异(P>0.05),且两个不同年份的性别和年龄分布之间也无统计学差异。结论朝觐以老年人为主,容易受乙肝和丙肝等传染病侵袭,故应加强朝觐人群乙肝和丙肝预防控制。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C among pilgrims through the analysis of HBsAg and anti-HCV surveillance of pilgrims in Gansu province. Methods HBsAg and anti-HCV were detected by ELISA in sera from pilots in Gansu in 2009 and 2014, and the data were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 5 599 medical examinations were conducted in 2009 and 2014. There was no significant difference in the positive rates of HBsAg and anti-HCV between 2009 and 2014 (P> 0.05). There was also no difference in gender and age distribution between the two years Statistical differences. Conclusion Hajj is dominated by the elderly and is susceptible to infectious diseases such as hepatitis B and C. Therefore, the prevention and control of hepatitis B and C in Hajj should be strengthened.