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近代以降,中日应对三次重大历史机遇的方式、领域和程度不同,其现代化进程的历史轨迹和结局亦不同。中国现代化进程长期落后于日本,其深层原因在于近代以来中日文化因素的内在差异,表现为中国人的文化保守心态与日本人的文化开放心态、中国人的一元价值观模式和日本人的多元价值观模式、中国人的克己意识与日本人的自尊意识、中国人的宗族观念与日本人的集团意识等方面。分析中日现代化进程的历史机遇及文化差异,对于像中国这样一个后发展国家成功迈向现代化道路,跻身于世界先进民族行列,对于实现全球化进程中的中日“文化自觉”、“文化竞争”与“文化认同”,可领悟到一系列有益的重要启示。
In the modern era, the two countries have different ways, areas and degrees of coping with three major historical opportunities. The historical track and the outcome of the modernization process are also different. The reason that China’s modernization has lagged behind that of Japan for a long time lies in the inherent differences between the cultural elements of China and Japan since modern times. These are manifested in the conservative mentality of the Chinese people, the openness of the Japanese culture, the Chinese’s one-dimensional value model and the pluralistic Japanese values Model, Chinese self-denial and Japanese self-esteem, Chinese clan ideas and the Japanese group consciousness. To analyze the historical opportunities and cultural differences between China and Japan in the process of modernization and to successfully march toward a path of modernization such as China as one of the advanced national groups in the world and to achieve “cultural awareness” and “cultural competition” between China and Japan in the process of globalization. “And” cultural identity ", we can understand a series of useful and important revelation.