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本文通过对基本权利内涵的分析,论证了公民基本权利保障制度的发展趋势和实现的途径,指出司法所具有的正义、效益、强制等优越性决定了其成为保护公民基本权利的最佳途径。文章考察了世界各国对基本权利司法保护的体制及相关的制度设计,强调了根据本国的具体情况建构司法保护制度的重要性,并提出构建中国公民基本权利司法保护机制的建议。
Through the analysis of the connotation of the basic rights, this article demonstrates the development trend of the basic rights protection system of citizens and the way to realize it. It points out that judiciary has the superiority of justice, benefit and compulsion and so on. It decides that it becomes the best way to protect the basic rights of citizens. The article examines the system of judicial protection of basic rights and the related system design of various countries in the world, emphasizes the importance of constructing the judicial protection system according to the specific conditions in our country, and puts forward the suggestion of establishing the judicial protection mechanism of the basic rights of Chinese citizens.