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目的掌握徐州市居民罹患糖尿病的脆弱性情况,为进一步的干预提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,抽取徐州市15～69岁居民共4980人,进行统一的问卷调查,分析应对糖尿病的脆弱性。结果被调查人群中不知道肥胖易患糖尿病者共2427例(48.73%),不清楚糖尿病常见症状者2053例(41.22%),不知道父母患糖尿病子女易患糖尿病者共2746例(55.14%),不知道糖尿病会演变成其他疾病者2771例(55.64%),从未测血糖者共3424例(68.76%);1556例测过血糖中检出糖尿病116例,患病率为7.46%,其中未采取措施控制血糖者30例(25.86%);文化程度、家庭每月人均收入低者应对糖尿病脆弱性较高。结论徐州市居民罹患糖尿病脆弱性偏高,不同居民罹患糖尿病脆弱性不同,针对不同年龄、文化程度、收入等不同层次的人群加大多样化的健康教育和干预措施,降低居民罹患糖尿病的脆弱性。
Objective To understand the vulnerability of residents in Xuzhou city to provide a scientific basis for further intervention. Methods A multistage stratified random sampling method was used to extract a total of 4980 residents aged 15-69 in Xuzhou City. A unified questionnaire was conducted to analyze the vulnerability of diabetes patients. Results A total of 2427 cases (48.73%) were obscure of obesity and 2053 cases (41.22%) were not aware of the common symptoms of diabetes in the surveyed population. There were 2746 cases (55.14%) of the children with diabetes who were not aware of their diabetes. , 2771 cases (55.64%) did not know that diabetes would evolve into other diseases, 3424 cases (68.76%) had never measured blood glucose; 116 cases were detected in 1556 cases with diabetes mellitus, the prevalence was 7.46% 30 cases did not take measures to control blood sugar (25.86%); education level, low monthly per capita income of the family to deal with diabetes higher vulnerability. Conclusions Xuzhou residents have high vulnerability to diabetes and different residents have different vulnerability to diabetes. Various health education and intervention measures are put in place for people of different ages, education levels and income levels to reduce the vulnerability of residents to diabetes .