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瑶族长鼓舞是瑶族人民在长期生活实践过程中创造的娱神、娱人的舞蹈形式。其舞蹈动作与瑶族人民的生活环境、生产劳动息息相关,与瑶族人民的宗教信仰、民族精神紧密相联,主要流传于广西、广东、云南、湖南等地。作为瑶族聚居人数较多的广西地区,在长鼓舞的基本特点的基础之上又有着自己独特的特征,表现出在这一特定地区舞蹈所具有的地域性、交融性、社会性等特殊的文化特征。广西瑶族人口较为集中的富川瑶族自治县,其特有的“芦笙长鼓舞”是广西地区瑶族长鼓舞的一种典型舞蹈形式,探讨其起源、特点和发展,从一个侧面对广西瑶族长鼓舞进行探析。
Yao long encouragement is Yao people in the long-term practice of life created by entertainment, entertainer dance form. The dance moves are closely linked with the living environment and productive work of the Yao people and are closely linked with the religious beliefs and national spirits of the Yao people. They are mainly circulated in Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan and Hunan. As a large number of people in Yao ethnic Guangxi area, on the basis of the basic characteristics of the long encouragement has its own unique characteristics, showing the dance in this particular region has a regional, blending, social and other special culture feature. The unique “Lusheng Drum Dance” in the Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County where the Yao ethnic population is more concentrated in Guangxi is a typical form of dance encouraged by the Yao nationality in Guangxi. It explores the origin, characteristics and development of the Yao ethnic drums in Guangxi. From one aspect, Analysis