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马克思劳动价值论的得出是运用科学抽象法的结果,坚持和发展这一科学理论,必须坚持马克思的科学精神和科学方法。本文在坚持劳动二重性学说的基础上,提出了劳动价值论得以成立的另外三大理论基石,并据此分析了价值实体和价值量,同时成功地在理论意义上使劳动价值论运用了数学。从而在最基本的理论层面上坚持和发展了劳动价值论。此外还论述了物的要素一方面不是价值的源泉;一方面又是价值得以形成的外因条件。
The conclusion drawn from Marx’s labor theory of value is the result of applying the method of scientific abstraction. To uphold and develop this scientific theory, we must uphold Marx’s scientific spirit and scientific method. Based on the theory of labor duality, this paper proposes three other theoretical cornerstones for the establishment of labor theory of value, and analyzes the value entity and value based on it. At the same time, it successfully applies the theory of labor to mathematics. Thus in the most basic theoretical level adhere to and develop the labor theory of value. In addition, it discusses that the elements of things are not the source of value on the one hand; on the other hand, they are the external conditions for the formation of value.