一、“现代化诉求”的急迫和英雄品格的营构2 0世纪中国文学从一开始起就为一种深重的危机感所笼罩 ,一方面是封建传统文化已丧失活力 ,面临艰难的蜕旧变新 ;另一方面是外国殖民势力的大举入侵 ,救亡意识迅速蔓延。背负着这忧愤深广的危机感 ,第一代启蒙知识分子走上了思变图强 I. The Urgency of “Modernization Appeal” and the Construction of Heroic Character Since the very beginning of 20th century Chinese literature has been shrouded in a profound sense of crisis. On the one hand, traditional feudal culture has lost its vitality and is in turmoil. New; On the other hand is the massive invasion of foreign colonial forces, the rapid spread of national salvation awareness. Burdened with a deep sense of crisis, this first-generation enlightened intellectual embarked on a changing course