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随着城市经济的发展和人口的增长,大城市交通状况日趋恶化,简单的扩路增车方式已解决不了这一重大问题,因此发展轨道交通、建设集约型的交通运输网络是我国大中型城市交通发展的方向。轨道交通在飞速发展的同时,由于人流密集、人员复杂、空间相对封闭等因素,成为盗窃、恐怖袭击等违法犯罪行为的高发场所,特别是柏林、莫斯科、伦敦等大城市的地铁爆炸事件震惊全球,给乘客造成的恐怖阴霾经久不散,向各国地铁运营者和公共安全部门敲响了警钟,如何保障乘客的安全出行成了地铁运营中的重中之重。
With the development of urban economy and population growth, the deteriorating traffic conditions in big cities and the simple expansion and growth methods have not solved this major issue. Therefore, developing rail transit and building an intensive transportation network are the major cities in our country Traffic development direction. At the same time of rapid development, rail transit has become a high incidence of crime and crime such as theft and terrorist attacks due to crowds of people, complicated personnel and relatively closed space. In particular, metro explosions in big cities such as Berlin, Moscow and London have shocked the world , To the passenger caused by the haze of the enduring terror, to all countries subway operators and public security department sounded the alarm, how to protect the safety of passengers travel has become the top priority in the operation of the subway.