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集群根植性对合作创新行为的影响不仅限于隐形知识溢出。本文在演化博弈模型的基础上引入互惠性理论对合作创新行为进行研究。分析产业集群根植性对企业间合作创新行为的影响。演化博弈分析的结果表明:根植性的强弱能够影响合作创新行为的演化方向。根植性足够强时,合作行为能够为成员带来巨大收益,此时系统将向合作均衡演化最终实现双赢;根植性不够强时,成员无法抵抗不合作行为的诱惑,此时系统将向不合作均衡演化最终演化为“囚徒困境”;根植性强弱介于上述两者之间时,演化方向由博弈双方初始状态决定。
The impact of cluster rootedness on cooperative innovation is not limited to the overflow of invisible knowledge. Based on the evolutionary game model, this paper introduces the theory of reciprocity to study the cooperative innovation behavior. Analysis of the Impact of Industrial Cluster Roots on Cooperative Innovation among Enterprises. The results of evolutionary game analysis show that the rooting strength can influence the evolution direction of cooperative innovation. Rooted enough strong, cooperative behavior can bring huge benefits to members, the system will eventually achieve a balanced win-win cooperation and evolution; roots are not strong enough, members can not resist the temptation of uncooperative behavior, this time the system will be non-cooperative The evolution of equilibrium eventually evolves into “Prisoners’ Dilemma.” When the rooting power is between the above two, the evolutionary direction is determined by the initial state of both parties in the game.