论文部分内容阅读
表证是外感病邪引发的一类初期综合表现,以恶寒、发热、苔薄、脉浮为主,常常伴随疼痛、咳嗽或腹泻。恶寒、寒战是对外邪初期的抵抗,其本质是诱导产热,从而诱发骨骼肌的颤抖高效产热,为发热做动员。发热不利于病邪(病原微生物)的生存,而有利于人体正气的增强,但高热会危及生命,人体有相应机制应对。辛味中药中的TRPV1激动剂在早期使用,可以成功抑制寒战,阻止产热;在发热期使用可以迅速使得腠理开泄,汗出热退且不易反弹。此外,这些激动剂也有优良的止痛、止咳作用,对外感证有全面的疗效。辛味中药在解表时优先考虑其辛散作用,至于其温凉之分的分子意义有待进一步阐明。热敏通道激动剂的消炎作用并非杀菌或病毒,而是阻止其病理产物不良信号的传递。由于感染的复杂多样性,应将解表法与其他治法有机结合起来使用。
Table card is an initial manifestation of exogenous pathogens caused by a comprehensive, with aversion to cold, fever, thin coating, pulse floating-based, often accompanied by pain, cough or diarrhea. Aversion to chills, chills is the resistance of the initial evil, its essence is the induction of heat, thereby inducing skeletal muscle efficient heat production, to do the mobilization of fever. Fever is not conducive to the survival of pathogenic bacteria (pathogenic microorganisms), and is conducive to the enhancement of human righteousness, but high fever can endanger the life, the body has a corresponding mechanism to deal with. Sinophile Chinese medicine in the early use of TRPV1 agonists, chills can be successfully suppressed, to prevent heat; use during the heat can quickly make the rationale to open vent, sweat out of heat and difficult to rebound. In addition, these agonists also have excellent analgesic and antitussive effects and have a comprehensive curative effect on foreign evidence. Xin medicine in the interpretation of the table give priority to its Xin San effect, as its warm and cold points of the molecular needs to be further elucidated. The anti-inflammatory effect of thermosensitive agonists is not bactericidal or viral but rather blocks the transmission of poor signals from their pathological products. Because of the complex diversity of infections, solution tables should be used in combination with other treatments.