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近几年来拉美经济中的一个引人注目的新现象就是进入拉美的资本大幅度增加。80年代后期,流入拉美的资本平均每年为80亿美元。1990年上升到240亿美元;1991年接近400亿美元;1992年高达570亿美元。大量资本流入拉美的原因是什么?《拉丁美洲研究》1993年第2期发表的“拉美资金回流和投资回升的原因”一文(以下简称“原因”)对此作了回答。该文将原因归纳为:(1)通过加强同西方发达国家债权银行和国际金融机构的谈判,拉美国家的债务压
A striking new phenomenon in Latin American economies in recent years is the substantial increase of capital into Latin America. In the late 1980s, the capital flowing into Latin America averaged about $ 8 billion annually. Rising to 24 billion U.S. dollars in 1990, nearly 40 billion U.S. dollars in 1991 and 57 billion U.S. dollars in 1992. What is the reason for the large inflow of capital into Latin America? The article “The Reasons” of “Latin American Capital Return and Investment Recovery” published by the Latin American Studies, No. 2, 1993 replies. The article summarizes the reasons as follows: (1) Debt pressure of Latin American countries by strengthening the negotiation with creditor banks and international financial institutions of the developed countries in the West