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【目的】系统介绍研究要素出版的概念、类型、出版现状和影响力,探讨在开放科学背景下其对学术出版模式的意义和潜在影响。【方法】通过网络调研法对研究要素出版的概念、类型和出版现状进行了详细调查,采用Web of Science数据分析了研究要素论文的影响力。【结果】研究要素论文主要关注研究过程中的研究要素,主要包括数据论文、软件论文、材料和方法类论文以及综合类论文。【结论】研究要素论文作为新兴学术出版类型,为研究要素发表提供了全新的学术平台,更好地契合了开放科学背景下科研交流的需求和模式,但其也存在诸如质量控制机制不健全等不足。
【Objective】 The purpose of this study is to systematically introduce the concept, type, publishing status and influence of research elements publishing and discuss its significance and potential impact on academic publishing patterns under the open scientific background. 【Method】 Through the network research method, the concept, type and publishing status of research elements published were investigated in detail. The influence of research elements papers was analyzed by using Web of Science data. [Results] The research elements mainly focus on the research elements of the research process, including data papers, software papers, materials and methods papers and comprehensive papers. 【Conclusion】 As a new type of scholarly publishing, the research paper has provided a brand new academic platform for the publication of research elements and better meets the needs and patterns of scientific exchange under the open scientific background. However, there are also some problems such as the unsound quality control mechanism insufficient.