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智德是“中国四德”之一,专指道德智慧。孔子、孟子、荀子、王阳明对智德的内涵作了阐释。智德作为明是非、别善恶、知荣辱的道德意识,与仁、义之类具体的道德规范不同的地方,在于它是一种指挥之德,具有统揽全局、调控人心的功能,在提升社会道德文明水准方面起着关键性的作用。胡锦涛同志提出“八荣八耻”的社会主义荣辱观,正是从提高全民道德意识的高度,抓住了当代思想道德建设的关键。当今我们要改善社会道德风尚,实现社会治理的伦理目标,关键在于大力加强智德教育,提高全民的明是非、知荣辱的意识。
Chi is one of “China’s four virtues,” which refers specifically to moral wisdom. Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, Wang Yangming explained the connotation of morality. As a difference between the moral consciousness of right and wrong, good and evil, honor and disgrace and the specific moral norms such as benevolence and righteousness, the virtue of virtue as its command morality has the function of controlling the overall situation and controlling the mind. Enhance the level of social moral civilization plays a key role. Comrade Hu Jintao put forward the socialist honor and dishonor concept of “eight honors and eight disgraces,” precisely from the perspective of raising the awareness of the entire nation’s morality and grasping the key to the construction of contemporary ideology and morality. At present, the key to improving ethical goals in social ethics and social governance is to vigorously step up education on morality and enhance people’s awareness of right and wrong, honor and disgrace.