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女性主义于20世纪80年代进入中国文学、文化研究领域,迄今为止已经走过30余年历程,其间经历阶段性发展与嬗变,对中国文学、文化研究,尤其是中国的外国文学研究,产生了重要影响。本文回溯这一过程,以外国文学批评为聚焦对象,辨析女性主义在中国学术界的发生、发展脉络,揭示主要阶段的特点,同时指出存在的问题,探讨理论本土化前进面临的困境。
Feminism entered the field of Chinese literature and culture research in the 1980s and so far has gone through more than 30 years of history. During its period of development and evolution, feminism has made an important contribution to Chinese literature and cultural studies, especially to foreign literature in China influences. This thesis traces back to this process, focusing on foreign literary criticism, analyzing the occurrence and development of feminism in Chinese academia, revealing the characteristics of the main stages, pointing out the existing problems and discussing the predicament facing the theory of localization.