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近年来,数据新闻逐渐成为业界和研究界的一个热点话题。数据新闻起源于计算机辅助报道,但今天它已经远远超越了计算机辅助报道这个概念,而是涵盖了新闻生产的全部环节。数据新闻与数据可视化、信息图表有密切关联,但也有些差异。数据新闻是一个全新的新闻生产过程,也是一种新的思维方式。通过数据关系来发现与揭示新闻背景及深层原因、通过数据关系来梳理事物的共性以及建立规律和预测模型,都是今天数据新闻所需要的关键思维。可视化是数据新闻的一种快捷表达方式,可视化的基础是新闻对象的数据化,其表现形式的核心是逻辑结构,同时,它也需要注重用户体验。技术也是可视化的基础支持要素。在数据新闻的发展中,数据的来源与质量问题,复合型人才问题等,仍是制约其顺利发展的关键。
In recent years, data news has gradually become a hot topic in the industry and research community. Data news originated in computer-aided reporting, but today it goes far beyond the notion of computer-aided coverage, but covers all aspects of news production. Data news and data visualization, infographics are closely linked, but there are some differences. Data news is a new news production process, but also a new way of thinking. Identifying and revealing the background and underlying causes of news through data relationships, combing the commonalities of things through data relationships, and building rules and predictive models are all key ideas needed for today’s data journalism. Visualization is a fast way of expressing data news. The basis of visualization is the dataization of news objects. The core of the manifestation is the logical structure. At the same time, it also needs to pay attention to the user experience. Technology is also a fundamental support element of visualization. In the development of data and news, the source and quality of data, the issue of compound talents and others are still the key factors restricting their smooth development.