毫无疑问,自由主义、保守主义与左派构成大陆当前关于中国道路的思想论争的主体。但这种论争的实质其实并不是三种“子学”之间的平等竞争,而是由其中的哪一个作为架构来整合其他两家的问题。自由主义与左翼意味着可以进入某一或某些文明体内部的一套主张或制度,而儒家则并不仅仅是一系列主张或制度,而是包含着更深更广也更细微的东西,在历史的层面,它曾经构成一个文明体,它提供的经验不仅可以回答自由主义与左翼提出的问题,而且也可以回答更多 Undoubtedly, liberalism, conservatism and the left constitute the current main body of the mainland’s ideological debate on the Chinese road. However, the essence of this debate is not really an equal competition between the three schools of thought, but rather which one of them serves as an architecture to integrate the other two. Liberalism and left-wing means a set of ideas or institutions that can enter the interior of one or some civilizations. Confucianism, however, is not merely a series of propositions or institutions. It contains deeper, broader and more subtle things. Historically, it used to form a civilized body that provided experience that could answer not only the questions posed by liberalism and the left, but also more