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目的研究高血压患者与部分危险因素:体重指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)、血脂、血糖(GLU)、年龄、吸烟和饮酒的相关关系。方法随机抽取平谷区2个乡镇,从中随机抽取1个生活社区和2个功能社区,每个社区按姓名的第1个字母的顺序抽取1个含有80例左右调查对象的群体。尽量兼顾各年龄段和男女比例。对抽取对象进行询问调查,同时测量血压和相关指标。结果共调查471人,高血压的患病率为40.76%。其中男性227人,占48.2%;高血压的患病率是48.02%。女性244人,占51.8%;高血压的患病率是34.02%。高血压组与正常血压组之间年龄、文化程度、肥胖情况(BMI指数和WHR指数)、饮酒、血脂(总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白)、血糖间均有差异;高血压组与正常血压组之间的吸烟情况和高密度脂蛋白不存在差异。结论高血压与多种心血管病发病因素存在相关联系;控制体重可能有效控制血压。
Objective To study the relationship between hypertension and some risk factors: body mass index (BMI), WHR, blood lipids, blood glucose (GLU), age, smoking and drinking. Methods Two villages and towns in Pinggu District were randomly selected. One community of life and two functional communities were randomly selected. Each community sampled a population of 80 or so respondents according to the first letter of the name. Try to take into account the age and gender ratio. Interrogation of the object to be investigated, while measuring blood pressure and related indicators. Results A total of 471 people were surveyed, the prevalence of hypertension was 40.76%. Among them, 227 were males, accounting for 48.2%; the prevalence of hypertension was 48.02%. 244 were female, accounting for 51.8%; the prevalence of hypertension was 34.02%. There were differences in age, education level, obesity (BMI index and WHR index), alcohol consumption, blood lipid (total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein) and blood sugar between hypertension group and normal blood pressure group. There was no difference in smoking and HDL between normotensive and normotensive subjects. Conclusion There is a correlation between hypertension and the incidence of various cardiovascular diseases. Weight control may be effective in controlling blood pressure.