托马斯·阿奎那是中世纪晚期的重要神学家和伦理学家。阿奎那将亚里士多德的伦理思想与神学思想相结合,提出了有特色的德性伦理思想。阿奎那的德性伦理对于习惯十分重视,强调习惯就是德性,其次,阿奎那对于德性的本质以及理智德性、道德德性和神性德性都有理论上独到观点和分析。尤其是,阿奎那对于神性德目之间的秩序分析,体现了他的世俗精神的倾向。 Thomas Aquinas is an important medieval theologian and ethicist. Aquinas combined Aristotle’s ethical and theological ideas and put forth distinctive moral ethics. Aquinas moral ethics attaches great importance to the habit, emphasizing the habit is the virtue, and secondly, Aquinas on the nature of morality and the rational morality, morality and divine nature has a unique theoretical view and analysis. In particular, Aquinas’s analysis of the order of divine deity reflects his secular spirit.