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《思想政治必修4·生活与哲学》对形而上学的定义如下:形而上学基于它对世界的理解,用孤立、静止、片面的观点看问题。只看到一个个孤立的事物,而看不到事物之间的相互联系和相互作用;只看到事物的现状,看不到事物的过去和将来,或者只看到事物数量的变化和场所的变更,看不到事物根本性质的变化;只看到事物的某一个方面,看不到事物的整体;只看到事物发展的外部条件,看不到事物发展的内在根据。唯物辩证法和形而上学对立的焦点和根本分歧在于,是否承认矛盾,是否承认矛盾是事物发展的源泉和动力。
Ideology and Politics Compulsory 4 · Life and Philosophy defines metaphysics as follows: Metaphysics, based on its understanding of the world, looks at problems in isolation, at rest, and on a one-sided basis. Only see one isolated things, and can not see the interrelationships and interactions between things; only see the status quo, can not see the past and future things, or only see the changes in the number of things and places Change, can not see the fundamental nature of things change; see only one aspect of things, can not see the whole thing; only see the external conditions of things, can not see the inherent basis for the development of things. The dialectical difference between materialist dialectics and metaphysics lies in whether or not to admit contradictions and whether contradictions are the source and motive force for the development of things.