“十二五”规划《纲要》提出,要加大对革命老区、民族地区、边疆地区和贫困地区扶持力度。我国民族贫困地区大多兼具老、少、边、穷的特性,实现全面建设小康社会目标,重点在农村,难点在民族贫困地区。因此,深入探讨民族贫困地区扶贫开发面临的困难和挑战,分析民族地区贫困成因与发展障碍,研究提出推动民族地区转变经济发展方式实现跨越发展的政策建议,具有十分重要的价值和意义。 The “Twelfth Five-Year” Plan “Outline” proposed to increase the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas to support. Most of China’s ethnic poverty-stricken areas have the characteristics of oldness, less, edge and poorness, and achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. The emphasis is on rural areas and the difficulties are in ethnic and poverty-stricken areas. Therefore, it is of great value and significance to study in depth the difficulties and challenges faced by poverty alleviation and development in ethnic poverty-stricken areas, analyze the causes of poverty and obstacles to development in ethnic areas, and to study and put forward policy proposals to promote the transformation of economic development in ethnic areas so as to achieve leapfrog development.