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目的了解“十一五”期间郴州市职业病发病、职业危害因素监测、职业健康监护情况,为“十二五”期间控制和减少郴州市职业病危害提供科学决策的信息支持。方法运用回顾性调查方法,将上报的各类信息转换成Excel数据进行综合分析,计算职业病发病率、构成比,职业危害因素监测覆盖率、合格率,职业健康体检率、检出率。结果 “十一五”期间,郴州市共报告职业病新发病例839例,发病率174.07/万,其中尘肺病占60.91%,急性职业中毒(含生产性农药中毒)占14.06%,慢性职业中毒占23.60%,物理因素等其它职业病占1.43%。职业危害因素监测覆盖率3.68%,较“十五”期间下降(P<0.01),而监测合格率上升(P<0.01),职业性健康体检率和目标疾病检出率呈逐年上升趋势。结论 “十一五”期间职业危害因素监测覆盖率较“十五”期间下降了55.61%,郴州市职业病危害的预防和控制仍不容忽视。
Objective To understand the status of occupational diseases, occupational hazards and occupational health care in Chenzhou City during the 11th Five-Year Plan period and to provide scientific support for the scientific control of occupational diseases in Chenzhou City during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. Methods A retrospective survey method was used to convert the reported information into Excel data for comprehensive analysis. Occupational disease morbidity, composition ratio, occupational hazards monitoring coverage, pass rate, occupational health examination rate and detection rate were calculated. Results During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, Chenzhou City reported a total of 839 new cases of occupational diseases with a prevalence of 174.07 / million, of which 60.91% were pneumoconiosis, 14.06% of acute occupational poisonings (including productive pesticide poisoning), and chronic occupations 23.60% were poisoned, and other occupational diseases such as physical factors accounted for 1.43%. The monitoring coverage rate of occupational hazards was 3.68%, which was lower than that during the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” (P <0.01), and the pass rate of monitoring was increased (P <0.01). The occupational health examination rate and the target disease detection rate showed an upward trend year by year . Conclusion The monitoring coverage of occupational hazards during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period decreased by 55.61% over the “Fifteen-Year Plan Period”, and the prevention and control of occupational hazards in Chenzhou City should not be ignored.