肌注庆大霉素引起过敏性休克的病例,国内已有文献报导。但在一些基层医疗单位,尚未引起足够重视。一旦发生,若不能及时诊断和抢救,可造成严重后果。笔者曾见到肌注庆大霉素引起过敏性休克死亡2例。现将其中1例报告如下: 病历摘要李××,男,5岁。因发热、咳嗽1小时多,于1979年8月16日午后6时左右就诊。检查患儿一般情况尚可。T:39.5℃,P:140次/分。呼吸略快、呼吸音稍粗糙。拟诊为“上呼吸道感染”。6时20分肌注 Intramuscular injection of gentamicin caused by anaphylactic shock cases, the domestic literature has been reported. However, some primary medical units have not drawn enough attention. Once occurred, if not timely diagnosis and rescue, can have serious consequences. I have seen intramuscular injection of gentamicin 2 cases of anaphylactic shock death. Now one of them is reported as follows: Medical Summary Li × ×, male, 5 years old. Due to fever, cough more than 1 hour, on August 16, 1979 at about 6 pm treatment. Check the general situation of children is acceptable. T: 39.5 ° C, P: 140 times / min. Breath slightly faster, slightly rough breathing sounds. To be diagnosed as “upper respiratory tract infection.” 6:20 intramuscular injection