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前言猩紅热在济南市已有多年历史,但过去缺乏是项疫情登記的完整资料,仅据济南市卫生防疫站自1952年至1958年的传染病登記资料,我們可以看出猩紅热在我市每年均有发生,其发病率自十月份即开始上升,十二月份达最高峯,这是数年来猩紅热在我市的发病規律。我們根据登記資料預計1958年冬季在济南市可能有猩紅热的流行。1958年十一月在中共济南市委发出指示后,全市采取了紧急措施,在預防方面,特別注意到发掘祖国医学中医中药的作用,全市八岁以下的儿童普遍应用了加減雷击散进行涂鼻預防,我們重点观察了五个儿童集体单位,除涂鼻外同时以雷击散涂抹咽部,并配合实驗室的細菌培养,效果显著,今将观察結果介紹如下:
Preface Scarlet fever in Jinan City has many years of history, but in the past the lack of complete information on the registration of the epidemic, only from Jinan City Health and Epidemic Prevention Station from 1952 to 1958 infectious disease registration information, we can see the scarlet fever in our city Every year, its incidence has risen since October and reached its peak in December. This is the incidence of scarlet fever in our city over the years. According to registration data, we expect the winter of 1958 in Jinan City, there may be a scarlet fever. After the instruction was issued by the CPC Jinan Municipal Committee in November 1958, the city took emergency measures. In terms of prevention, special attention was paid to the discovery of the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the motherland. Children under the age of eight under the age of eight in the municipality generally applied the anti-smear nasal prophylaxis , We have focused on the observation of five children’s collective units. In addition to smearing the pharynx and applying pharyngeal strokes together with laboratory bacterial culture, the results are remarkable. The results of the observation are as follows: