19世纪末,世界主要国家的力量对比发生巨大变化,英国相对衰落,美国则迅速崛起,开始从大陆扩张转向海外扩张,并以远东和拉丁美洲作为扩张重点,英国已无力在美洲继续维持此前对美国的强硬政策。同时,英国在欧洲的处境也日益孤立,迫切希望缓和与美国的关系,不得不对美国做出让步,以便将外交重心放在欧洲。美国则需要得到英国对门罗主义的认可,以确立自己在美洲的霸权地位。1895年委内瑞拉危机发生后,美国仲裁主义者发起了一场国际 At the end of the 19th century, the balance of power among the major countries in the world changed drastically. Britain was relatively declining. The United States rose rapidly and began to move from mainland expansion to overseas expansion. Focusing on the expansion of the Far East and Latin America, the United Kingdom has been unable to maintain its position in the Americas. Tough policy. At the same time, Britain is increasingly isolated in Europe and is eager to ease its relations with the United States. It has to make concessions to the United States so that its diplomatic center of gravity will be on Europe. The United States needs to get British recognition of Monroe Doctrine so as to establish its hegemony status in the Americas. After the crisis of Venezuela in 1895, American arbitrators initiated an international campaign