论文部分内容阅读
随着美苏冷战对抗的兴起,具有特殊地缘战略价值的冲绳,成为了战后美国太平洋安全战略调整及其东亚西太平洋冷战遏制链条的核心枢纽。美国军方认为,冲绳应该成为美国的重要驻军基地并对其实施单独战略托管,以此达到对冲绳的永久驻军永久控制。美国国务院基于对外政治和自身国际形象及赢得日本民意的考虑,主张将冲绳归还日本。美对日占领政策的逆转和政策规划署对冲绳地缘战略价值的重评,国务院调整了在冲绳问题上的立场,并与军方在长期驻军冲绳问题上达成了共识。随着NSC13号系列文件的制定修正和通过,战后美对冲绳长期驻军最终得以形成。
With the advent of the Cold War confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, Okinawa, with its special geostrategic value, became the core pivot of the post-war U.S. security strategy adjustment and the chain of containment of the Cold War in East Asia and the West Pacific. The U.S. military believes that Okinawa should become an important U.S. base and host a separate strategic trusteeship to bring permanent permanent control over Okinawa’s permanent garrison. Based on considerations of foreign politics and its own international image and winning Japanese public opinion, the U.S. State Department has advocated the return of Okinawa to Japan. The reversal of the U.S. occupation policy toward Japan and the reassessment by the Policy Planning Department of the strategic value of Okinawa, the State Council adjusted its stance on the Okinawa issue and reached a consensus with the military over the long-term stationing of Okinawa. With the formulation and revision of the NSC 13 series documents, the long post-war U.S. arms force to Okinawa finally formed.