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目的进一步研究与剖宫产切口感染相关的因素。方法对患者在整个住院期间有可能造成患者剖宫产术后切口感染因素进行逐一分析。结果(1)观察组B M I、试产时间、备皮至手术开始时间均大于对照组,而A S A评分低于对照组;(2)观察组手术时间、术中及产后出血量、住院天数均大于对照组;(3)观察组胎膜早破、瘢痕子宫、阴道检查次数、肛查次数、导尿次数均显著高于对照组。以上三项比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.0 5)。结论产科医生应针对造成患者术后切口感染的相关因素的分析加以重视,这样才能防止或最大限度地降低患者术后切口感染的发生。
Objective To further investigate the factors associated with incisional infection in cesarean section. Methods The patients during the entire hospital may lead to incision infection after cesarean section factors were analyzed one by one. Results (1) The observation group BMI, trial production time, skin preparation to surgery start time were greater than the control group, while the ASA score was lower than the control group; (2) The observation group operation time, intraoperative and postpartum bleeding, hospitalization days were greater than Control group; (3) observation group premature rupture of membranes, scar uterus, vaginal examination times, the number of anal examination, the number of catheterization were significantly higher than the control group. The above three differences were statistically significant (P <0.0 5). Conclusions Obstetricians should pay attention to the analysis of the relevant factors that lead to postoperative wound infection in order to prevent or minimize the occurrence of incisional wound infection in patients.