一九五三年基本建设的设计工作已经基本结束,更为繁重的一九五四年的设计工作任务正摆在我们面前。总结一九五三年的设计工作,可以得出很多宝贵的经验教训,而其中最主要的一条,就是必须在设计人员中继续进行思想教育工作。掌握正确的设计思想。这是不断提高设计水平、保证今后设计工作顺利进行的重要环节。任何一项工作,都必须有正确的指导思想。对于设计工作来说,这更是特别重要的。首先,因为设计乃是国家计划的具体体现,必须从国家的政治路线与具体政策出发,全面地考虑政治、经济与技术的关系,表现出高度的政治思想内容。而今天我们设计部门中为数仍然很多的设计人员,他们以前学习的都是落后的资本主义的设计思想,大家的技术观点也不相同。在这种情况下,如果没有正确的设计思想的指导,就很难改进我们的工作,担负起设计部门对国家建设所负担的严重而光荣的任务。其次,从今年的施工情况来看,设计工作所造 The design of capital construction has basically ended in 1953 and the heavier 1954 design task is before us. Summing up the design work in 1953, we can draw a lot of valuable lessons. One of the most important ones is that we must continue to carry out ideological education among designers. Master the right design idea. This is an important part of continuously improving the design level and ensuring the smooth progress of the design work in the future. Any work, we must have the correct guiding ideology. This is even more important for design work. First of all, since design is a concrete manifestation of the national plan, we must fully consider the relations between politics, economy and technology from the political routes and specific policies of our country and show a high degree of political and ideological content. Today, there are still a lot of designers in our design department who have previously learned about the backward capitalist design ideas. Everyone has a different technical view. Under such circumstances, it would be very difficult to improve our work without the proper guidance of the design philosophy and assume the grave and glorious task that the design department shoulders for the construction of the country. Secondly, judging from the construction situation of this year, the design work was created