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系统方法是现代科学方法论的一个重要类型,它是在现代科学技术高度发展的条件下应运而生的。包括系统理论和系统工程的系统科学随之兴起而蓬勃发展。系统的哲学原理有着丰富的哲学内容,揭示了系统方法的客观基础。这条原理在哲学史上源远流长。本文指出,把系统方法和系统的哲学原理区别开来,对于正确认识系统方法是十分重要的。本文还论述了系统方法的各个基本原理。最后,提出了系统研究进一步发展所面临的若干迫切需要解决的现实问题。
Systematic approach is an important type of modern scientific methodology, which came into being under the condition of the highly developed modern science and technology. Systematic science including system theory and system engineering has been flourishing since then. Philosophical principles of the system has a wealth of philosophical content, revealing an objective basis for systematic approach. This principle has a long history in philosophy. This paper points out that distinguishing the philosophical principles of system methods and systems is very important for understanding the systematic method correctly. This article also discusses the basic principles of the system approach. Finally, some realistic problems that need to be solved urgently are put forward for the further development of system research.