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古代汉语特别是先秦上古汉语时期距今已久,语言材料的缺失给上古汉语的研究造成了很大的困扰。《论语》行文采用当时的口语,恰好保留了当时的口语,是研究先秦上古汉语的重要语言材料。本文拟采用较为宽泛的标准对《论语》中能进入双宾句式的9个双宾动词进行分类整理,并从出现频率的角度将双宾动词分为高频、中频、低频三类。同时从双宾动词词义的角度对《论语》中的双宾句式类型进行了分类。
The ancient Chinese, especially the pre-Qin period of ancient Chinese for a long time, the lack of language materials to the study of ancient Chinese caused great trouble. The Analects of Confucius adopted the colloquial language of the time and just retained the colloquial language of the time. It was an important linguistic material for studying the ancient Chinese in pre-Qin times. This article intends to use a more general standard to classify nine double-guest verbs that can enter double object sentence patterns in the Analects of Confucius and divide them into three categories: high frequency, medium frequency and low frequency. At the same time, we classify the double-object sentence types in The Analects from the perspective of meaning of double-object verbs.