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通过对从事接触苯作业人员进行系统的职业健康监护,连续性地监测劳动者的健康状况,分析群体健康是否有变化以及健康变化与苯接触之间的关系,可以早期发现职业相关疾病、职业禁忌证以及职业病,进而为企业制定健康监护策略和采取有效措施保护工人身体健康提供依据。拟采用职业健康监护的相关内容,对我国苯作业人群职业健康监护现状、存在的问题以及相应建议等问题进行了阐述。依法依规加强对苯作业工人开展职业健康监护,将有利于早期发现苯对劳动者的健康影响,防止职业性慢性苯中毒的发生。
By systematically monitoring occupational health of workers engaged in exposure to benzene, continuously monitoring the health status of workers, analyzing changes in group health, and the relationship between health changes and exposure to benzene, it is possible to detect occupationally related diseases early, and occupational taboos Certificates and occupational diseases, which in turn provide the basis for enterprises to formulate health guardianship strategies and take effective measures to protect workers’ health. It is proposed to adopt the relevant content of occupational health monitoring to elaborate on the status quo, existing problems and corresponding suggestions of occupational health guardianship for benzene-operating population in China. Strengthening the occupational health monitoring for benzene workers in accordance with laws and regulations will be conducive to early detection of the health effects of benzene on workers and prevent the occurrence of occupational chronic benzene poisoning.