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目的了解分院飞行教员超重和肥胖情况,为航卫保障工作提供基础资料,进一步提高飞行教员的健康水平。方法对分院飞行教员的体重指数(BMI)及相关疾病进行分析。结果飞行教员超重和肥胖的发生呈上升势态,由2007年的30.78%发展至现今的57.69%,随着平均BMI上升,血清中甘油三酯水平升高显著,由(1.35±0.85)mmol/L升高至(1.7±0.73)mmol/L(χ2=6.80,P<0.01);与体重正常组比,超重肥胖组血清中甘油三酯高,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平低,高脂血症(χ2=6.45,P<0.05)、脂肪肝(χ2=4.63,P<0.05)的检出率增加,差异有统计学意义。结论飞行教员超重肥胖情况亟待改善,对航卫工作者应有针对性地进行健康教育,指导并督促飞行教员主动采取干预措施,控制体重,改善健康状况。
Objective To understand the overweight and obesity status of flight instructors in branch schools and to provide the basic information for the security support work of the flight guard to further improve the health of flight instructors. Methods The body mass index (BMI) and related diseases of the branch flight instructors were analyzed. Results The percentage of overweight and obesity among flight instructors increased from 30.78% in 2007 to 57.69% nowadays. As the mean BMI increased, the level of triglyceride in serum increased significantly from (1.35 ± 0.85) mmol / L (1.7 ± 0.73) mmol / L (χ2 = 6.80, P <0.01). Compared with normal weight group, overweight and obesity group had high triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, hyperlipidemia χ2 = 6.45, P <0.05), and the detection rate of fatty liver (χ2 = 4.63, P <0.05) increased with a statistically significant difference. Conclusion The overweight and obesity situation of flight instructors needs to be improved urgently. The health workers should be educated in a targeted manner. The instructor should be instructed and supervised to take the initiative to take intervention measures to control their weight and improve their health.